By Amjad Mahmood
LAHORE, Aug 18: The Labour Party Pakistan thinks that socialism
is still practicable and can attract the local masses if left-wing
parties raise the slogan of "education , health and employment
for all", but the European experiment of bringing about a democratic
revolution cannot be practised in the Third World due to the different
environment and problems.
The masses have already started paying heed to the leftist message
and the depression the Left has been suffering for the last 15
years or so since thedissolution of the USSR is melting away,
secretary-general Farooq Tariq claimed in an interview with Dawn.
"More than 5,000 people assembled to hear us on Aug 14 in
Lahore. We never got this big an opportunity earlier." Though
the Labour Party is comparatively a smaller outfit and only a
decade old, it has representation in 38 districts, a mark no other
existing socialist group has so far achieved, he adds.
Contradicting assertions of some leftist elements that NGOs are
hurting The cause of socialism, he says that these bodies, through
their work for Women and minority rights, are rather paving the
way for a socialist revolution.
Answering a question about why the European experiment cannot
be repeated here, he says Pakistan lacks a working class due to
poor industrialization and the state and religion have not been
separated. "Ours is a feudal society where tenets are in
the firm clutches of landlords, while the foundation of the country
is on religion."
Admitting that the leftist movement has never been at mass level
in Pakistan, Mr Tariq says its primary reason is state oppression
and the ban imposed on communist parties soon after the partition
in the garb of Rawalpindi Conspiracy case.
The leftist philosophy was being dictated by Peking (Beijing)
and Moscow ignoring the local peculiar environment, he says, adding
the classical left also went against popular voice by supporting
Gen Ayub Khan and terming the anti-Ayub movement a CIA-funded
campaign.
He asserts that the leftist groups lost the golden opportunity
of reaching the power corridors by rejecting the late Zulfikar
Ali Bhutto as their leader who successfully utilized socialists'
slogans and ideas for attracting the masses.
About the political concept his party has for the country, Mr
Tariq says that it will be profession and not constituency-based.
People related to each profession will be asked to elect their
own representatives for National and Provincial Assemblies and
local councils. These representatives may be recalled and replaced
if they lose confidence of a majority of their respective constituents.
About the economic model practicable in the country, the LPP
leader says that "commanding heights of economy" like
heavy engineering and utility services will not be kept at the
mercy of the private sector. However, the state will also not
be allowed to establish its capitalistic monopoly like in the
1970s.
He believes that no revolution can exist for long in an isolated
form if it is not exported to other countries. "Marxism is
either internationalism or nothing. Though it does not mean losing
sight of nationalism." |